Friday 18 September 2015

Report: Thinkers' Club Session 39

Date: 13th September, 2015
Session # 39
Report written by: Fatima Salman

In this session we talked on various topics. Manzar Uncle, (Manzar Imam Sahab, a renown playwright of Pakistan) joined us and took half of the session. Many questions were discussed. We talked about languages, a girl asked a question about how languages were made. This led to a discussion about languages, in which we learnt lots of things, for example, there are over 7000 languages in the world, but a lot of them are not used anymore, and many languages are used in only certain parts of the world. There are also several code languages. We can make our own code languages by mixing words and symbols together to form words and phrases.

We also talked about the oldest institutions of Pakistan. This task had been given in a previous session, to do some research on the oldest institutions of Pakistan. Some people had done some research on it, and they shared it. We have to find out more on that topic and share it in the next session.

So that was mostly all that we did in this session.

Thank you. 

Wednesday 19 August 2015

Report: Thinkers' Club Session 38

Date: 16th August, 2015
Session  # 38
Attended by: 7 participants
Report written by: Fatima Salman

In this session, we looked at and talked about the maps of Pakistan. There was an Atlas of Pakistan, from which we looked at different maps of Pakistan, like ones showing the places where wheat, rice, sugarcane and cotton is grown. There were maps which showed where cattle and livestock are kept, ones showing major roads and highways of the country, ones showing the roads leading out of Pakistan, ones showing where forests, deserts and rivers are.
There were many maps showing different things and it was fun to point out different places and stuff from them.

After thoroughly looking at many of the maps, we talked about what we had learnt, like which cities lead roads out of Pakistan, towards the neighbouring countries. We are given a home task to find out about the oldest institutions of Pakistan which are still functional today. We can ask our elders, and do some research on it.

Overall, it was an interesting session, in which everyone learnt something about Pakistan.


Note: Thinkers' Club's sessions will not be held for the next three Sundays.

Thursday 16 July 2015

Advertisements, by Zainab Salman

Here are the answers by Zainab Salman, to the two questions which were shared in Session 37:

What do advertisements do to make you want what you do not need?

Advertisements have their own strategies to make us buy a lot of stuff that we don’t really need. To capture one type of people, they use things that will attract the attention of that particular kind of people. For example, an ad which shows a doctor telling that one type of soap will be more efficient will attract the attention of those who are health concerned. They further use researches and experiments to prove themselves right.

Many innocent people believe them and start using their products which leads to profit to the particular brand or company.

They have started making ads like long videos or movies that have a whole plot, dialogues and a script! They exploit human feelings and make touchy ads that make one cry.
In short, advertisements do almost everything they can to make us buy what we don’t need.

How do advertisements change the perception of reality?

Advertisers have a strategy for changing  our perception of reality. Like the Pepsi ad we saw in an earlier session, it changes the perception of reality by showing people holding empty Pepsi bottles with some sort of affection. Though in reality, nobody likes empty Pepsi bottles- they are loved only when they are full.

Of course, they cannot change reality, but this is how they change the perception of reality.

Below is an article, already published on Zainab's blog, titled ‘The Problem with Advertising’.

The Problem with Advertising

In our society, advertising plays the key role for excessive buying. The ads that our media presents urge people to buy products of a particular brand. The companies that make the stuff we buy have a strategy: They advertise the things that are not our needs. There is no need to advertise for our needs! We have to get our needs, no matter what. They mainly advertise for our wants our secondary needs in the papers and T.V.

The companies do their best to make their ads flashy. They include people like film stars, cricketers, doctors, scientists, cartoon characters and statements, music and actions, anything that would appeal to their targeted customers.

Advertising is simply a trap. They get us in their cycle only to earn money. Often, we fall in to their trap of the ads and buy the unnecessary stuff. Their job is to get their stuff sold, while our job is to prevent ourselves from buying them.  Though what we really do, is buy their stuff. Whenever we go to the supermarket, we fill our trolleys with all the food, drinks, clothes, shoes and accessories advertised on T.V.

We rarely think about it, but we do have to answer for the excessive buying that we do without thinking.  And for that, we need to be courageous enough to see through the ads, and buy what we need.


Monday 13 July 2015

Advertisements, by Namra Asif

These are answers to the two questions shared in the last session, written  by Namra Asif, a club member.


Q. What  do  advertisements  do  make  you  want  what  you  do not  need?

Our Almighty ALLAH  gave us many many blessings which we have to make us realize that we should always thank our GOD (ALLAH). But some fake things destroy our this concept and advertisements are one of those
Advertisements play a very important role to destroy our this concept by playing from our perception, feelings, values, understandings, beliefs, dreams, wishes, and emotions. And from this solely and gradually our wants becomes our needs which is the beginning of breakdown our string relations between us and ALLAH.
In the end, the conclusion is:
Want should belong to ALLAH... Need should belong to us.

Q. How do advertisements change the perception of reality?

Some things and thoughts are able to change reality of life they are very dangerous and advertisements are one of them . Because the companies of advertisements always try to make heart touching advertises which approximately change the reality. First of all, by advertisements, they make their product as our extra needs, which do not play a vital role in our daily life .
They vanish the concept of difference between wants and needs .When our wants become our needs, extra expenses are being up in our life and our ALMIGHTY ALLAH never likes extra expenses, especially from Muslims.

Presentation on Advertisements

This is a presentation made by one of the club members, Raish, about Advertisements, which was discussed in the the last session.


Wednesday 8 July 2015

Report: Thinkers' Club Session 37

Date: 5th June, 2015
Session # 37
Report written by: Fatima Salman


This session took place three weeks after the last one, since the sessions had been cancelled for some reason or the other. We were first asked to share any questions we had. One girl asked a question, which was about a Hadith (quote of the Holy Prophet P.B.U.H) she had read somewhere. It was that the Prophet had said, which means, that 'Throw dirt on the person's face who praises you in front of you.' She was confused, because praising a person seems like a good thing, so why is it so discouraged in Islam? We feel good when a person praises us.
This thing was discussed in the whole session.

What's wrong with praise

The hadith does not ask us to literally throw dirt on the person's face who praises us. It just means that we should not appreciate the praise, or do something good in order to be praised.  When we do something good, people praise us because of it. Most of the times, the person who praises us is a person who is likes us and is sincere to us. That's why he/she is praising us. However, it can also be otherwise. The person could perhaps want to make us do something for him or her, so they're praising us, or maybe flattering us to make us ready to do something for them.


When a person gets praised often, he/she starts doing good things because they want to be praised for it. In fact, the reason for doing the work is to get praised. This is a very wrong reason. The good things we do should be solely to please Allah. But when we start doing good things to be praised, we start doing them for other people's pleasure, not God's pleasure. We become People Conscious instead of God Conscious.


People Consciousness and God Consciousness are complete opposites. Being people conscious means that you're doing what you're doing according to what people expect and want you to do. You are constantly thinking about what others are thinking of you. An example of this was shared, which was, you have to go somewhere for three consecutive Sundays. You wear a dress on the first Sunday, which is appreciated by everybody. After you come home, you wash the dress and put it back in your cupboard. Then, on the next Sunday, will you wear the same dress again? Of course not! I mean, that's the way, most of the people think. Even if you wear the same dress on the next Sunday, it's not like people will think that you own only one dress and you wear it all the time. But if you've become very people conscious, that's exactly what you will do. Then we were asked if we will wear that dress on the third Sunday. Everyone still said 'no'. But why? It's a good and clean dress, why don't we wear it again? That's because we are seeking other people's pleasure and our acts are based upon them.


This session was supposed to end at 11:30 am, and after that there would be a session for adults (parents and teachers). This plan was changed, and at 11 am, the adults were allowed to come in the session. They joined in the ongoing discussion. Since the kids were old enough, they were allowed to sit in the session for adults as well.

Praise vs Encouragement

Then someone asked that aren't we supposed to encourage and acknowledge children on their work, at school, for example. The answer was that we are supposed to encourage them, instead of praising them. There is a difference between Praise and Encouragement, which every parent and teacher should know. Praise is general, while encouragement is more specific.


This discussion ended well, with the question asked in the beginning being answered perfectly. Then, at 11:30 am, when many more people had joined, the next session began. It was about Advertisments. 


Advertisements

In the beginning, two questions were shared, which were:

  1. What do advertisements do to make you want what you do not need?
  2. How do advertisements change the perception of reality?
We have to think on these questions and anyone can write their views about them, which will be posted on the blog.

Advertisements these days are very catchy and attractive. Since they are designed only for selling their products, they place their product in a situation where it is badly needed. Some of the advertisements also stir up our emotions, and the really touchy ones can make a person cry. 

We saw two advertisements in the session. Before seeing the adds, we were asked to recite this dua: "Allahumma arinal Haqqa haqqaun, war zuqnatiba'a. Wa arinal batila batillaun, war zuqnajtinaba" which means: "O Allah! Enable us to see the Truth as Truth and give us the ability to follow it. And show us the falsehood as false and give us the ability to restrain from it." We recited this dua to seek protection from the wrong in it, and so that we wouldn't be carried away by the glamour (if any) in it. The first add was of Shan (a Pakistani company which makes spices used for our traditional food). This add comes on TV, and is extremely touchy, enough to fill any person's eyes with tears.

Shan

In it, there are two brothers who are living abroad. One of them is sitting in the balcony of his apartment looking very sad and teary. His older brother comes and asks what's wrong. He says, that it would be Chand raat (the night before Eid) at home. Everyone would be decorating the house... Ammi (mother) would be cooking delicious food.' And suddenly he bursts out, 'What kind of Eid is this?!' The other brother had no reply to this and then suddenly he gets an idea and hurries out of the house. Then he gets on a bus and goes to the supermarket. While he is going, a song was playing which was Mola sub ki sunta hai, par kisi kisi ko chunta hai, (meaning, God listens to everybody, but chooses only certain people). When he comes to the superstore, he picks up boxes of Shan spices, and onions and other vegetables. Then he gets on a bus back home, where he offers his seat to an elderly passenger. After he gets home, he starts cooking. He talks to his mother on the phone, asking for the recipe while he does what she's saying. Then the scene changes, and I think it's the next morning (which is Eid), when the younger brother enters the room, sobbing. Suddenly, he hears his mother's voice, calling him. He looks around and spots her face on the screen of a laptop, connected on Skype. All around the laptop, were those foods which his brother had made, displayed beautifully. His mother calls him, greets him Eid Mubaruk, and he continues sobbing. Then his older brother comes and from a dish of biryani, picks up a spoonful and gives it to his brother, saying, 'Eat it. Ammi has made it'. And that's the end of the add.

I don't think I could've explained it the way it was presented  in the add, with the music and all. However, that's basically what it was like. It was paused several times to emphasize certain points and notice the small but important details. The first thing discussed after the add was, why are the brothers abroad? To earn, obviously. Why didn't they stay in their homeland and get a job there? Why aren't they at home on Eid? Why does the add show the brothers living abroad? What is the reason for showing the brothers are abroad?

Then, the guy who's crying is crying because he isn't at home to enjoy his mom's delicious food on Eid. He is missing his mom because of the food she cooks, so is he even missing her, or her cooking skillsAnd, would he even miss his mother if she didn't cook good food? Or is good food the primary cause for their good relationship? Now, from the people watching the add, there must be mothers who aren't really good cooks. What would they be thinking? I think they'd be doubtful of their ability to be a good parent since they can't cook really good food. Think about it. Does being a good mother means being a good cook as well? I don't think so.

Pepsi

The next advertisement we saw was Pepsi's add, which was released specially for Ramazan. In it, a song plays which is something like Noor-e-Khuda, Noor-e-Azal. Noor means light, and Noor-e-khuda means God's light, or something which God really likes. Now they're saying Noor-e-khuda, and what exactly is Noor-e-khuda? Pepsi! How ridiculous! They're associating God's favourite thing with Pepsi. 

There was one thing I noticed in the add, that they were showing empty Pepsi bottles more than bottles filled with the black liquid. Boys playing cricket have made a wicket using stacked up empty Pepsi bottles. A little boy hands his mother an empty Pepsi bottle to which she returns him a huge smile and pats his head affectionately (even though in real life, you will never find a person looking more happy to get an empty bottle of Pepsi). Girls are carrying empty Pepsi bottles tied together through a rope and are carrying the rope on their shoulders. Why was that? The answer is that Noor means light, and light cannot be black, while Pepsi is black. (Oops! Now what will they do?) Those clever people have, therefore, shown mostly empty bottles, some of which carry a small light inside them, and casually slipped in the actual Pepsi in only a couple of places. Clever, isn't it?

We were explained how they have captured the whole of Pakistan in just one small advertisement: Young boys playing cricket: captured the youth of our country. (Even though the cricket part was very small, only about three or four seconds long. Just long enough for the ball to hit the wicket (which was made from empty Pepsi bottles) and the bottles to come tumbling down). They've captured the old women of our country by showing an old woman carrying a lamp. They've captured young girls by showing girls happily drinking Pepsi. And so on. You'd learn a lot if you watch that advertisement to understand their tactics.

This session was really interesting and enjoyable, and we learnt a lot of things about advertisements. In fact, if we analyze each advertisement we watch like what we did in this session, we wouldn't be captured by them at all. Overall, this session was very interesting. It was fun to know facts about the advertisements we hadn't paid much attention to before. I would suggest anyone who was not able to join this session, to come in the next one to attend an amazing session.

Thank you.

Journey of Life

This is an picture depicting what we discussed in Session 36, about what happens before we are born and after we die. 
Before we are born, only our soul exists, and that is with God. Then we are born, and are given a body to go with a soul with in this world. Then we die, and our body is taken away from us, and our soul remains. Then, we are resurrected, and again our body and soul are reunited. According to what we did in this world, we will enter either Heaven or Hell, where we'll remain forever.
Click on the image to see it more clearly.

Thursday 18 June 2015

Report: Thinkers' Club Session 36

Date: 14th June, 2015
Session # 36
Attended by: 8 participants
Report written by: Fatima Salman

In this session, we first talked about sleep, which we had planned to do so in the last session. Sleep is an experience of death. When we sleep, we go through the same process as we do when we die. We are completely unconscious and do not have control of ourselves when we are asleep. The same thing happens when we die.


People who aren't Muslims, or those who do not understand life after death question about how is it possible to become alive after dying. Well, it's basically the same way we wake up after a night's sleep. God gives us the experience of death in our lives, so that we know how it happens when we die. 


Before we are born, only our soul exists, and that is with God. Then we are born, and are given a body to go with a soul with in this world. Then we die, and our body is taken away from us, and our soul remains. Then, we are resurrected, and again our body and soul are reunited. According to what we did in this world, we will enter either Heaven or Hell, where we'll remain forever.


We discussed these things in detail. Then, we decided to start a Chess Tournament. Three boys, Ibraheem, Ayan, and Taimoor, are given the responsibility of organizing it. It is decided that every player will play two matches with every one else. The ones who wins the most matches, will be qualified for the Semi finals, and finals. Participating in the tournament isn't compulsory, you can participate if you want to. Everyone who attended this session was willing to participate in it.


The session officially ended at 11:30, but everyone stayed back and played Chess. There were a couple of people who weren't sure about it's rules, and the others told them about it. We played practice matches with each other just to warm up and see how good the others are. The matches we played then weren't included in the tournament. We will start playing those tournament matches in the next session.


If you would like to participate in the tournament, you can come in the next session. If you don't know how to play chess, don't worry, we'll teach you. It'll be lots of fun!


Thank you.

Sleep and Dreams, Article by Kenza (online member)

Here is an article written by our online club member, Kenza, about sleep and dreams, which we discussed in Session 35.

Dreams come in three stages: light sleep, deep sleep and REM. During REM (Rapid Eye Movement), our eyes roll around rapidly under our eyelids. During deep sleep, we have almost no contact with the real world. And if we wake up naturally, we’ll be in light sleep until we actually awaken.  

When we dream, we don’t know we’re dreaming. In our dreams, we often think the world around us is reality even if the things that appear in front of us are absolutely unreal. The reason for this is that our frontal lobes (the part of the brain at the front) aren’t acting much. However, they are when we’re awake, and at those times we’ll know for sure that we’re definitely not dreaming. 

While dreaming, we have no sense of time. We don’t even know how long our dreams last - they might only last an hour. But still, according to a fact in What Makes Me Me? by Robert Winston, you’ll spend around five years of your life in dreams. And another that states, the average person dreams about 1,825 times a year. 

Furthermore, you won’t copy the motions you make in your dreams; for instance, you won’t start running a marathon if that’s what you’re dreaming about! This acts as a barrier to stop you copying the movements you make whilst dreaming. This is because your brain signals to your muscles to move (to correspond with the motion you make in your dream) but your spinal cord ignores these signals. 

According to some people, if you want to remember your dreams well, lie your pillow flat before you sleep. This helps keep a good recollection of your dream, because your blood circulates better this way. 

To sum up, dreaming is an interesting topic that even scientists can’t completely understand. And maybe some of it will always remain a mystery.


By Kenza, Online Club Member
I think my dream came true.

Monday 25 May 2015

Report: Thinkers' Club Session 35

Date: 24th May, 2015
Session # 35
Attended by: 10 participants
Report written by: Fatima Salman

This session started with a round of introduction as many of the members had come after a long time. Instead of the usual style of introduction, this time we had to introduce ourselves by telling about a mistake we made in our lives and we learnt something important from that mistake. Everyone had to think for a couple of minutes and then tell them. We all make many mistakes in our lives, and that is how we grow. We continuously make mistakes and then we realize our mistakes and improve them. For example, was our first attempt to say something perfect? Of course not! Each of us made mistakes in the beginning, and then learnt from the mistakes to eventually become perfect.
If we learn from our mistakes, then they are good for us, and if we don't, then they are a loss for us. We all make mistakes, and we should learn from them, otherwise, we will continue to make the same mistake again.

Then we were asked what we would like to talk about and if we have any questions. Some of the members wanted to talk about Dreams. We talked about dreams, and how they are often related to certain things in our life. 
The dreams we see are often some visuals which were stuck to our mind, and then we see the same visual in our dream. Sometimes, we see something in our dream which we have actually experienced in life. 
Dreams can also be our thoughts, or can be reflecting our thoughts. They can be of something we have been thinking a lot about, and we see or experience the same thing in our dream.
Dreams can also be of our imagination. What we see might not have happened, and might never even happen, but is something we are only imagining about. Dreams can also be fantasy.

Or, dreams may contain a message from God. Sometimes, Allah wants to tell us something prior to its happening, for some reason. We can see it in our dream. Usually, the people who see true dreams are very pious and good people.

We usually forget our dreams within a few minutes of waking up. The dreams we remember are usually our great fears, which we experience in our dreams, or great wishes which we experience in the dream. We also remember the dream we have talked about a lot, or narrated to many people.

We ended up talking about sleep. Sleep is an experience of death. We will talk on this topic in the next session. Meanwhile, if anyone wants to, they can do some research or make a presentation about Sleep and Dreams.

Thank you.


Thursday 21 May 2015

Report: Thinkers' Club Session 34

Date: 17th May, 2015
Session # 34
Attended by: 8 participants
Report written by: Fatima Salman

In this session we were joined by two new girls. First, we did a recap of the previous sessions, and then we told the new participants about what Thinkers' Club is. 

Then we recalled and listed the topics we have worked on, which include How our mind works, How animals think, Migratory Birds, Finding our way through Stars, Poetry,Poets, and many more. Then we were asked what topics we could do in future. Someone said that we could discuss and work on the topic 'Time', so we will probably talk about 'Time' in the next session.

We talked about 'Salam' in this session. The words 'Assalam o alaikum' are a greeting and dua we give to others, which means 'Peace be upon you'. The complete salam which is 'Assalam o alaikum wa rahmatullahi wa barakatuhu', which means that we are asking from Allah for that person three things; Salam, Rehmat, and Barkat. Salam means peace, Rehmat means mercy, and Barkat means blessings. So we are praying for the person's peace, his mercy and blessings from Allah.

Normally, salam is taken as a greeting, and we don't even think about it that we are actually praying for that person we are saying salam to. We also get rewarded when we say salam, so we have our own benefit in it as well. And when the person replies with 'Walaikum assalam', he is praying for peace for us as well, so we have our own benefit in it.

However, most of the time we say salam just because it is expected from us. Or even worse, sometimes the reason for saying salam is that if we don't say salam, it would look rude, or people would think we are ill mannered or arrogant just because we aren't saying salam to them. So the actual reason, that salam is actually a blessing and prayer for the person, is totally forgotten.

This was our main discussion in this session. 

One of the members, Muaviyah, has written some Facts about Salam which are on his blog. You can visit it to learn more facts about salam.

Thank you.

Friday 15 May 2015

Needs and Wants, Article by Kenza (online member)

Our needs and our wants play important parts in our life. Our needs consist of things we need to live and our wants consist of things we want in life. Without our needs, we most likely wouldn’t live very long. Without our wants, some of us wouldn’t be very happy, or in another case, we might not even achieve the goal we want in life.  
We need the substances we use every day to survive. These substances commonly include water, food, clothing, shelter, sanitation and more. 
Our wants can be necessary or unimportant. Necessary wants may include equipment such as, stationery, books, bags and containers, phones/mobiles, computers, transportation, and so on. Unimportant wants, however (even though we still want/have some of these) may include jewellery, video games, music, magazines, and so on. 
Anyhow, just because our wants are classified into necessary and unimportant, doesn’t mean we should or shouldn’t have them. It just means we can live without them (even if we struggle without our necessary ones). 
The important thing is to appreciate what you have, be thankful, and not waste anything. Some people are so used to using their everyday equipment that they forget it all plays an important part in their life. Just imagine what it would be like if you didn’t have the cutlery in the kitchen anymore or that toothbrush you use to brush your teeth twice a day: any of those essential needs. Or even a glass of water! Life would be hard, wouldn’t it? 

Saturday 9 May 2015

Needs and Wants

Below is an article about needs and wants written by Zainab Salman, based on the points discussed in Session 33.

We rarely think about them, but Needs and Wants are an important part of our lives. Lots of things in our lives like shopping and buying things depend upon it. Our needs and wants gradually become part of our thinking.

Needs are very important things that are necessary to have in order for us to survive. Wants can be anything-anything that we want for ourselves. Often, we forget and buy stuff without thinking whether they are our needs or wants.

Needs and Wants are divided into these categories so that they are easier to understand:

Primary Needs:
Basic: Like clothes to wear.
Functional: Things that are necessary for the Need to work-like the clothes to be stitched -so that the need can be functional.

Secondary Needs:
Things that we consider as our needs but are not our basic needs, as we can survive without those. Examples include toothbrushes, furniture, and things that are a part of our home without any apparent reason

Wants: Things that we want- can be anything, wants have no criteria for being a want
There are five basic things that we should be thankful to God for, or more specifically, that we need to be thankful for. These five things are mentioned below:

He has given us our basic needs in abundance
Avoid Wasting and share with others!
He has given us more than our needs
Don’t make them your needs!!! 
He supplied us everything without being asked for them
Don’t consider them as your rights!
We can never thank him enough
Continue to be thankful, feel obliged to him!
He has given us lots of things which we have not worked for/earned
Believe in your lord, he will continue to give!

Lots of things are part of our lives and we sometimes forget to thank God for them. Needs and Wants are such small things that we sometimes forget and learning how to differentiate between them is a great skill.

Wednesday 6 May 2015

Report: Thinkers' Club Session 33

Date: 3rd May, 2015
Session # 33
Report written by: Fatima Salman

In this session, we continued the discussion of needs and wants. We did a recap of the previous session and then further discussed our wants and needs. We talked about how we deal with our needs and wants. 

We discussed many things about them. All the important points and ideas we discussed in the session will be compiled in an article, which will be shared on the blog soon.

Thank you.

Monday 27 April 2015

Report: Thinkers' Club Session 32

Date: 26th April, 2015
Session # 32
Attended by: 9 participants
Report written by: Fatima Salman

In this session, we discussed what our needs and wants are. Our needs are the things that are essential for us. Our needs include food, water, oxygen, clothes, etc. Our wants are things that are not essential for us. Examples of wants are cars, gadgets, accessories, etc. We talked about our wants. First, we had to think of what our wants were a year ago. Everyone had to think and note them down, and then share them with others. Most of those wants had been fulfilled, while some had not. Then we had to think and note down our current wants. Then we shared our wants with everyone. Our wants were written down on the board. We were told that our wants are in our hearts. We use our minds to check our wants.

After recalling all our current wants, we classified them in three categories: Good wants, Unclear wants, and Not so good (or bad) wants. Good wants are the wants that have a meaningful purpose in them. Unclear wants are wants that we are not clear about, or the wants that don’t make much sense. Not-good or bad wants are the wants that have no real meaning or purpose. We classified our wants according to their purposes. For example, if a child wants to go abroad to visit his\her relatives, this is a good want. However, there is always a cost of the want. Like going abroad may cost a lot of money. It will also require a passport, and visa of that country. It will also take time. The cost of the want is divided into three aspects: Time, money, and energy. In this way, we classified all the wants. A common want some people shared was to have their own room. We talked about the cost of the want. Like if there’s a house with three rooms, and six people living there, one person wanting his\her own room is unfair for the rest.

This way, we sorted the wants into good, unclear, and not good wants. We also figured out the cost of the want. The cost was not just about money, but also about time and energy, 
which were equally (or even more) important.

There are three things everyone must consider about their wants:
  1. Know your wants
  2. Check – are they good or not
  3. Calculate the costs of your wants

We should pursue our good wants, if we are able to afford them. We shouldn’t go after our bad wants, even if they are cheap and do not take much time and energy. We are governed by our wants. We must follow our good wants, only if are able to do so. If we have a good want, and are able to pay the cost for it, we should definitely pursue it.

After this discussion, talked briefly about our needs. We have Primary needs and Secondary needs. Our Primary needs include Basic needs and Functional needs.

As there wasn’t any time left, we will continue the discussion in the next session. In the meantime, we can do the home task: we have to make a presentation or write an article about our wants. In it, we can tell about the types of wants, their costs, and more. It can include the examples shared, and things we learned about our wants in this session. These 
things will be shared in the next session.

Everyone enjoyed this session, and we all learnt a lot in it. We will continue the topic in the next session, Insha Allah.

Thank you.

Tuesday 7 April 2015

Philosophical Questions and their Answers, by Kenza (online member)

What is Time (and do you think of Time the same way I do)?
If you looked for an ordinary definition of time, you’d be given something like, the indefinite continued progress of existence and events in the past, present, and future regarded as a whole. But what exactly IS Time? And how can we think of it? Can we even go forwards/backwards in time? 
I think Time is of course our experiences in life, what’s happening to us now in the present, and what will happen in future (assuming we will still be there). We count Time as it goes by, just as we count numbers. But the mind-numbing thing is that if you go further and further than a millisecond, it’s infinite, and it’s hard to believe how this still goes on as we go by in the present today. Many believe that you can go forwards in Time if you go faster than the speed of Light. But many wonder how this beyond-the-mind thing works. I’ve come up with a theory, but it still doesn’t quite explain how Time works. 
If you look at the stars in the night sky today, you may have heard from someone or from an information book, that the stars that are out there today may have already died millions and millions of years ago. But there’s a reason for this of course; Light is slower than the speed of time, just as Sound is slower than the speed of Light (you’d notice this when there’s lightning). And that’s also the reason why light from the sun takes eight minutes to reach us, since the sun is so far away. So, from this theory, you can tell that Time is faster; the reason is because the stars that you see in the night sky may have already died… with Time! 


What are Colours?
If you were trying to explain to someone who’d been blind all their life, what colours are, you’d have a bit of difficulty. Only a person who’d not been blind at first would understand this matter properly. If you look up an ordinary definition, you’d be given something like, the property possessed by an object of producing different sensations on the eye as a result of the way it reflects or emits light. But this wouldn’t be useful for a blind person, because they don’t understand light, either. 

Instead, you could say that colours can also be expressed as heat or emotions. Like, red for hot, angry or dangerous and blue for cold, calm or sad. And then, of course, yellow for happy, which is also quite common.



Can you step in the same River twice? 
Yes; if I were stepping in the Thames once, stepped out, and stepped in again, I’d still be stepping in the Thames. 
No; the water of the river I’d stepped in the first time would have flowed past, by the time I’d stepped in the second time. Thus, it would be impossibly difficult to step in in exactly the same position as I’d last done, with the water in exactly the same place too. 



Does society need Greed?
Yes; If no-one had a greedy ambition, we’d probably never get anywhere. No-one would want to be leaders. Capitalism wouldn’t exist at all, and there would be no in between. 
No; If we didn’t have greed, we’d have more love and kindness for each other. There would be a lot more friendly people on the planet, and we’d be sharing things a lot more. The rainforests wouldn’t be cut down, and we wouldn’t use others. 
Personally, I believe some need a bit of greed for the world to work, but not too much. I mean, cutting down all the rainforests is over the top, but if we didn’t have greed at all, we probably wouldn’t even have ambitions, a competitive spirit, and we would be weak. 

Why does the same thing make one person Happy and the other Sad?
Different people may see different things in different ways. For example, say one child took a toy from another. In one perspective, the child would be really annoyed and demand it back. But in another, the child would be really happy that the other wanted to use their toy. 
It really depends which personality you have. If you’re a greedy or selfish character, you might be really annoyed if someone took one of your belongings from you. But if you’re a kind and sharing type of character, you’d be quite happy for someone to use one of your belongings. In some ways, you may be classified as an optimist, realist, or pessimist; like in the half-full, half-empty cup example. 

Report: Thinkers' Club Session 31

Date: 5th April, 2014
Session # 31
Report Written by: Zainab Salman


Today was the 31st Session of the Thinker’s Club. Our topic today was: “What is a good life?”
First, everyone wrote their answers to the question. We came up with the following points, and listed them on the board:
  • A good life should have an aim and a meaning.
  •  A good life is when your parents are pleased and satisfied with you.
  • A good life is, when you are self aware and God conscious.
  •  A good life is, when you work for a good education.
  •  A good life should lead to a better life in the hereafter.
  •  A good life should be focused on to achieve its goals.

We discussed each of the points, briefly, to understand their meaning. Then, we wrote on the topic: “Why is my life a good life and what do I need to make my life good?

We came up with lots of points and shared them with each other. Then we picked the point “Make your parents happy with you” and we all listed ways to make our parents happy.
Here are some of the points:
  • Do as they say and follow them.
  • Help them in their work and chores.
  • Make a card or write a letter for them when they are sad or angry with you.
  • Give them water when they ask for it.
  •  Help them tidy the house.

We ended the session by discussing the points we had listed. This session was meaningful, as we uncovered our perceptions of a good life.

Tuesday 17 March 2015

Emotions: Artwork by Zainab Salman (club member)

Here is an artwork by Zainab Salman, depicting different emotions.

Report: Thinkers' Club Session 30

Date: 15th March, 2015
Session # 30
Report written by: Fatima Salman

In this session, we discussed various topics. 
First, we talked about this dua, and its meaning. In this dua, by 'truth', it means the right (true) things, and by 'false', it means the wrong things. When we recite this dua, we are asking for four things from Allah: (1) Enable us to see the truth (right things) as truth, (2) Give us the ability to follow the right things, (3) Show us the falsehood (wrong things; sins) as false, (4) Give us the ability from refrain from the wrong things.

We were also shared a quote. This quote was shared and we agreed about how true it seemed. It shows that today we are giving more value to Internet access, than oxygen! We talked about it for a while, and then the discussion turned to other things, like the environment, and other topics.
In this week, we have to think of questions that come to our mind on any topic, think about them, and share them in the next session.

Thank you.

Artwork by Nameera Faisal

Here is some artwork submitted by Syeda Nameera Faisal.



Sunday 15 March 2015

Wednesday 11 March 2015

Emotions: Artwork by Kenza (online member)

This piece of art is made by Kenza on the topic 'Positive vs Negative Emotions'.


Report: Thinkers' Club Session 29

Date: 8th March, 2015
Session # 29
Report written by: Fatima Salman

In this session, we discussed various topics  and did an activity. We discussed sports, and the ongoing Cricket World Cup. We talked about how cricket originated, and its history. We talked about different types of sports.
The activity we did was called a Helium Stick activity. In it, the people were divided in two, and they had to stand across each other. The helium stick, an ordinary lightweight rod, was brought and everyone had to put out their index fingers on which the stick had to be balanced with one finger of each person and slowly lowered down to the ground. The activity was very interesting and it's rules were:

  1. Everyone's finger should be touching the helium stick during the whole activity.
  2. You are not allowed to grab the stick or use any other fingers than one index finger.
  3. Everyone has to lower the stick to the ground completely.
  4. If any of the rules get broken, the activity has to be started again.
It was fun and challenging. I don't think anyone but those who have done this activity can understand what the challenges in it are. Like everyone has to be touching the helium stick at all times, so we have to lower it together, at the same speed, so everyone is touching the stick. Here is a detailed description of the Helium stick activity.
For home task, we can do some artwork or writing on Emotions. This home task was given last time, but as some people haven't completed it yet, they can do it in this week.

Thank you.

Tuesday 3 March 2015

Report: Thinkers’ Club Session 28

Date: 1st March, 2015
Session #28
Attended by: 10 participants
Report written by: Zainab Salman

In this session of Thinker’s Club, we discussed Anger and Emotions. After everybody had introduced themselves, the session began. First we discussed Anger, whether it’s good or bad, what (or who) makes you angry, and what do you do to avoid it. Some kids said that their younger siblings sometimes make them angry, others said that if they could not do what they wanted to, it made them angry. Some kids said that they drink water to relieve their anger, while others said that they yelled at the person who made them angry.

We also discussed Emotions, what they are, and what’s good and what’s bad about them. Some of the kids also presented short role plays about anger and fighting. The session ended informally by playing guessing games. The home task is to prepare a presentation, writing or artwork about Emotions. This session was interesting.

Tuesday 24 February 2015

About Boredom, by Aiza Saad, club member

What is boredom?

Boredom means being uninterested in doing something or when you have nothing to do. It can also be feeling annoyed about something that is continued for too long. It makes you impatient and dissatisfied. 

To avoid boredom I usually start to put away messy things from my room .Sometimes I play with play dough as I love to make small dolls with it using different colors.


There are also other things that we can do to avoid boredom such as:
  • Make a new card game
  • Jump rope
  • Write story about animals
  • Learn magic tricks
  • Play with hula hoop
  • Explore small areas of nature with a magnifying glass
  • Wash clothes
  • Take swings
  • Take ride on the bicycle
  • Plant seeds and water them

About Boredom, by Kenza (online member)

What is boredom?
Boredom is a common sensation that most kids have some of the time. You’re usually bored when you have nothing to do, you’re doing something that you don’t particularly like, or you’re waiting for something that’s taking a long time.
I think it’s normal to be bored. In fact, it can be a good thing. It allows you to think while you’re not doing anything, and it’s good for the creative part of your brain.


What do you usually do to avoid boredom?
When I’m bored, I usually do things that I don’t have time for when I’m really busy, like drawing random doodles, writing my story, reading (this is a really good thing to avoid boredom) and going outdoors. Other times, I check things out that I haven’t looked at in a long time. Otherwise, it’s always a good excuse for me to tidy my bedroom!


What other things can we do to avoid boredom?
When you’re bored, it’s a good idea to use that time for something creative, like writing, drawing, and creating something. Reading is also a great idea too – it’s educational and relaxing. Other things include playing board games (like chess or Monopoly), going out for a walk (it’s good for exercise and fresh air) or talking/contacting family/friends (either in real, online, or by phone calling). There are countless things! :D



By the way, did you know, several experts say that boredom in children can be a good thing? It has been said that “it develops children’s innate ability to be creative”. Some doctors fear that children’s creativity is being stunted through increased reliance on screen technology. When bored, children immediately go to the TV or iPad instead of allowing their minds wander down the roads that lead to creativity. (This was in a BBC news report, March 2013.)

Presentations on Boredom

This is a presentation about boredom made by Fatima Salman.






This is a presentation about boredom made by Zainab Salman



Session Cancelled

Dear Readers

The session that was to be held on 24th February, 2015 was cancelled.

The topic of 'Boredom' will be continued in the next session. Members who have not sent their presentations or articles can still send them on this email address thinkersclub.erdc@gmail.com so it can be presented in the coming session. I am sharing the articles and presentations we have received till now.

Thank you

Monday 16 February 2015

Report: Thinkers' Club Session 26

Date: 15th February, 2015
Session # 27
Attended by: 10 participants
Report written by: Fatima Salman

In this session, we were joined by some new little kids. We could not present the presentations and articles of last week's home task because most of the people who were present in the last session did not come this time, so we'll do it in the coming session. 

We played a few games this time. In one game we were given a long rope and we had to make a given shape out of it. Then we played the Obstacle game that we've played a few times before. The new kids enjoyed, I think.

Monday 9 February 2015

Report: Thinkers' Club Session 26

Date: 8th February, 2015
Session # 26
Attended by: 11 participants
Report written by: Zainab Salman

This session was interesting. We started thinking of unanswered questions that had entered our mind and wondering about their answers.

Then we talked about boredom and what it really is. We were asked about how often we felt boredom and what we do when we feel bored. Everyone noted down the following questions:
  • What is boredom?
  • What do you usually do to avoid boredom?
  • What other things can we do to avoid boredom?

We noted the main points and discussed whether boredom is good or bad for us. We have got a home task regarding this topic; we have to reflect upon the questions and answer them according to our opinion, and make either a PowerPoint presentation or write an article containing our answers. Everyone has to email their answers, or if they prefer, to bring them in the next session.

Next we did an activity. We all made lists of our ‘Top Ten Wishes’ and ‘Top Ten Worries’. It took a long time recognizing which wishes were in the ‘Top Ten’, while hardly anyone had much worries. We were not supposed to see anyone else’s wishes or worries, if they didn’t want us to, although some people shared a few of their wishes and worries.


After making the lists, we all played a guessing game in which we were divided into two groups, and each group had to plan and prepare three acts and then perform the acts. The members of the other group had to guess what we were acting. Also, we were not allowed to say anything, we could only make sounds. Turn by turn, both groups did their acts. The acts were interesting, some acting as a minibus while others yelling like Opera Singers! The acts were really good, some funny, some serious. Overall, it was an interesting session, both fun and meaningful.